Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA)
Understanding the Compensation Program
What is RECA?
In 1990, the United States federal government passed the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA). The program provides compensation to individuals suffering from certain health conditions as a result of exposure to radiation from either employment in uranium mines or radiation released by nuclear testing.
RECA Benefits & Eligibility
What Illnesses Are Eligible for RECA Compensation?
There are three main categories of individuals who qualify for RECA benefits. Those who (1) resided downwind of nuclear test sites, (2) worked onsite at nuclear testing facilities, or (3) worked in uranium mines, mills, and ore transportation.
Downwinders
Individuals who lived in the vicinity, or “downwind,” of nuclear test sites are eligible for a payment of $50,000
To be eligible for benefits, downwind claimants must establish:
(a) That the claimant was physically present at any place within the affected area for a period of at least two years (24 consecutive or cumulative months) during the period beginning on January 21, 1951, and ending on October 31, 1958; or
(b) That the claimant was physically present at any place within the affected area for the entire, continuous period beginning on June 30, 1962, and ending on July 31, 1962; and
That after such period of physical presence the claimant contracted one of the specified compensable diseases
Onsite Participants
Individuals who worked onsite at nuclear testing facilities are eligible for a payment of $75,000
To be eligible for benefits, onsite claimants must establish:
That the claimant was present onsite at any time during a period of atmospheric nuclear testing;
That the claimant was a participant during that period in the atmospheric detonation of a nuclear device; and
That after such participation, the claimant contracted a specified compensable disease
Uranium Workers
Individuals who worked at uranium mines, mills or transported ore are eligible for a payment of $100,000
To be eligible for benefits, uranium worker claimants must establish:
The claimant was employed as a miner, miller, or ore transporter in a specified state;
The claimant was so employed for at least one year (12 consecutive or cumulative months) during the period beginning on January 1, 1942, and ending on December 31, 1971; or exposed during the course of his or her employment to 40 or more working level months of radiation; and
The claimant contracted primary lung cancer, a nonmalignant respiratory disease, primary renal cancer, or chronic renal disease (including nephritis and kidney tubal tissue injury) following at least one year of such employment.
RECA Covered Illnesses
What Illnesses Are Eligible for RECA Compensation?
The illnesses covered by RECA differ based on the category of claimant.
Downwinders & Onsite Participants
If the onset of the disease occurred at least two years after exposure and after the claimant was at least 20 years old:
Leukemia (other than chronic lymphocytic leukemia)
If the onset of the disease occurred at least five years after exposure:
Multiple myeloma
Lymphomas, other than Hodgkin’s disease
Primary cancer of the thyroid
Primary cancer of the male or female breast
Primary cancer of the esophagus
Primary cancer of the stomach
Primary cancer of the pharynx
Primary cancer of the small intestine
Primary cancer of the pancreas
Primary cancer of the bile ducts
Primary cancer of the gallbladder
Primary cancer of the salivary gland
Primary cancer of the urinary bladder
Primary cancer of the brain
Primary cancer of the colon
Primary cancer of the ovary
Primary cancer of the liver
Primary cancer of the lung
Uranium Workers
If the onset of the disease was following at least one year of such employment:
Primary cancer of the lung
Fibrosis of the lung
Pulmonary fibrosis
Silicosis
Pneumoconiosis
Cor pulmonale
Renal Cancer (Millers & Ore Transporters)
Chronic Renal disease (Millers & Ore Transporters)
RECA Covered Sites and Areas
Which Sites and Facilities are Eligible for RECA Compensation?
Eligible Test Sites for Onsite Participants
RECA covers onsite participants at the following test sites:
Bikini
Christmas Isl
Enewetak
Johnston Isl
Nevada Test Site (“NTS”)
Pacific
South Atlantic
Trinity Test Site
Eligible Test Sites for Onsite Participants
RECA covers uranium workers employed in the following states:
Arizona
Colorado
Idaho
New Mexico
North Dakota
Oregon
South Dakota
Texas
Utah
Washington
Wyoming
Which Sites and Facilities are Eligible for RECA Compensation?
Claimants may be eligible for RECA compensation if they were present in the following counties for at least two years between January 21, 1951 and October 31, 1958. Or for the entire period between June 30, 1962 and July 31, 1962.
Arizona
Apache
Coconino
Gila
Navajo
Yavapai
Nevada
Eureka
Lander
Lincoln
Nye
White Pine
Clark
(townships 13 through 16 at ranges 63 through 71)